diy water well drill bi

2023-07-01

Exploring below ground, an excavation of sorts reaches to tap into the aquifer found lurking there. Hence, the existence of the water well. Its purpose? To access groundwater deep below the earth’s surface, and make it available with a few pumps – an electric submersible one, a pitcher pump, or, if needed, a manual hand pump.

A water well drilling rig is a tool of exploration, unearthing the hidden depths of the planet in search of liquid gold. Its components are a drill bit, drill pipe, kelly, submersible pump, and a source of power – an interconnected system crafted for one essential purpose: to plunge deep into the earth and reveal its wealth of subterranean water.

In order to sink a water well, the first order of business is to clearly identify where in the ground lies the aquifer – the collection of permeable rocks and sands within which an abundant source of water lies. Usually situated in the depths below us, aquifers can, nevertheless, be discovered near the ground’s surface.

Once the wheareabouts of the water source are established, the next step is to decide on a type of drill bit. . Primarily, there are two kinds: rotary and percussion-based. By utilizing a continually revolving motion, rotary bits can bore through stone, sand, and more. Conversely, percussion-based bits can break up materials with a hammering movement.

With the type of drill bit picked out, the following step is to choose the drill pipe. Options here can be divided into solid and hollow, both of which have their own advantages. As suggested by its name, solid drill pipes are composed of a single unit formed from metal. On the other hand, hollow drill pipes involve two metal pieces joined together to form a pocket of empty air in between them.

After deciding on drilling a hole, the next step is to choose between a square and a hexagonal kelly. The former is designed to create circular openings, while the latter is best used for making rectangular apertures.

Once the kelly has been ascertained, the subsequent process involves deciding upon a variant of submersible pump. Primarily, there are two main kinds; jet and centrifugal pumps. Jet pumps, as their name implies, rely on a jet of water to dislodge and raise the water from the well whereas centrifugal pumps rely on a spinning motion to accomplish the same task.

When it comes to choosing a power source for water well drilling rigs, electric motors tend to be the most common option. However, other alternatives exist, such as gasoline and diesel engines as well as hydraulic pumps.