water well drilling wise county texas

2023-06-13

In the early 1800s, Wise County, Texas set forth an endeavor to bore water wells for irrigation and domestic purposes. This exploration, inaugurated by Johnnie Brown in 1804, blossomed into a multi-million dollar industry in the early 1900s when wells were also drilled in searchings for oil and gas. Nowadays, water well drilling continues to remain a flourishing industry in Wise County.

The process of water well drilling involves a specialized machine that creates a deep hole within the earth. The entire intent of this process is to penetrate layers of rock rich in water, often referred to as aquifers, in order to gather a necessary resource. Ultimately, the water acquired can be used for activities such as drinking, watering crops, or industrial applications.

To ensure maximum success, the operation of drilling a water well starts with a geological examination pinpointing the aquifer. Following this, a drilling permit from Wise County Water District must be secureed. When that is accomplished, the rig is transported to the designated site and the excavation process begins.

To reach deep beneath the earth’s surface for precious water, a rotary drill is often employed. This drill utilizes a long drill pipe, connected and powered by a motor, allowing the robust drill bit to bore through the rock formations. Furthermore, water is used to keep both the bit and the walls of the shaft cool, as well as to flush away any amassed debris.

Boring down to at least a thousand feet, a hollow is busily created. Then, a metal casing is placed inside to provide more stability and ward off any pollutants that may attempt to breach the water. The cement reinforces the protection of the shaft by securing the casing firmly in its position.

Set at the base of the housing was a mesh equipped with minuscule openings, which permitted water to pass through into the casing yet barred sand and smaller debris. Operating to bring the liquid up was a pump.

In Wise County, water well drilling is a much-needed trade. Drawing up freshwater is crucial for tasks such as hydration, agriculture, and many other industrial processes. Thanks to the Wise County Water District, this work is done in a transparent and well-communicated fashion.